Educational Articles

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• Flow Cytometry

  Flow cytometry is a laboratory technique that can be used for counting, examining, and sorting cells. A sample is passed through a light source and as the cells move through the path of the light source, they scatter the light in different ways.

• Flower Essences

  Flower essences are an over the counter supplement given by mouth or applied topically to treat stress or anxiety. Give as directed by your veterinarian. There are no known side effects. Do not use in pets that are allergic to it or that are pregnant or nursing. Flower essences should be used cautiously in debilitated pets or pets in organ failure. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office.

• Fluconazole

  Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used off label in cats, dogs, and small mammals to treat fungal infections, especially those in the brain and spinal cord. It is given by mouth in the form of a tablet or liquid suspension and is also available as an injection for hospital use. It should be used with caution in pets with liver or kidney disease, or pregnant or lactating pets.

• Fludrocortisone Acetate

  Fludrocortisone acetate is given by mouth and is used off label to treat hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s disease) and hyperkalemia. Give as directed by your veterinarian. Side effects are uncommon but may include vomiting. Do not use in pets that are allergic to it or in lactating pets without using a milk replacer. If a negative reaction occurs, please call your veterinary office.

• Fluocinolone Acetonide & Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) Otic Solution

  Fluocinolone + acetonide DMSO (brand name Synotic®) is applied topically and is labeled to treat ear inflammation in dogs. It is also used off-label to treat ear infections in cats. Give as directed. Side effects are rare but may include temporary hearing loss or skin reactions. Do not use on pets allergic to corticosteroids or DMSO, on pets with a ruptured ear drum or pets that are pregnant.

• Fluoroquinolones - Otic

  Fluoroquinolone topical formulations are used to treat bacterial infections. They are used off label to treat external ear infections by topically applying the medication directly to the ear canal. Side effects may include increased redness or inflammation and should be discontinued and call your veterinarian if this occurs.

• Fluoxetine

  Fluoxetine is given by mouth and is used on and off label to treat various behavioral conditions. Common side effects include sleepiness and decreased appetite. If a negative reaction occurs, call your veterinary office.

• Fluralaner

  Fluralaner is given by mouth or applied topically and is used to treat flea and tick infestations, and also off-label to treat certain types of mange and mites. Give as directed. Side effects are uncommon but may include stomach upset or neurologic symptoms. Do not use in pets with a history of seizures. If a negative reaction occurs, please call the veterinary office.

• Flurbiprofen Ophthalmic

  Flurbiprofen is applied topically to the eye to treat pain and inflammation of the eye. Its use in dogs is off label. Do not use this medication in pets that are allergic to it. If a negative reaction occurs, call your veterinary office.

• Fluticasone Propionate

  Fluticasone propionate (Flovent) is commonly used off label to treat asthma and other chronic tracheobronchial diseases. It is administered as an inhaled medication via an aerosol canister and a delivery device. Side effects are uncommon but include upper airway irritation or infection. This medication should not be used during an acute bronchospasm.